In 2020, a Federal Review Panel released its report (external link) on the proposed project. It determined that CN’s project is likely to cause significant adverse environmental effects on air quality and human health. The Panel found that the changes to air quality will include increase in three “no threshold” pollutants – these pollutants are unsafe at any level. The project will release particulate matter (PM2.5) that is dangerous and unsafe at any level of exposure.
Construction and operation will cause levels of pollutants like benzene, benzo(a)pyrene, particulate matter of 10 microns or less (PM10) and particulate matter of 2.5 microns or less (PM2.5) to exceed significantly applicable air quality standards.
- Benzene will exceed air quality standards by 178%
- Benzo(a)pyrene will exceed standards by 2,600% and
- PM10 will exceed by 112%.
What’s most alarming? There are no measures that can be taken to prevent these effects on air quality and human health from occurring. About 34,000 people living within 1km of the proposed site are at risk. This includes children today and in the future. This just doesn’t make sense.
The Panel concluded that the health effects associated with these pollutants include premature mortality, as well as acute and long-term respiratory and cardiovascular illness and disease. They also determined that the damage to human health and safety caused by the emissions from the truck-rail hub is “likely to be permanent and irreversible”.
This is the first project in Canadian history that has been approved despite the confirmed significant health risks it poses to the people, families and businesses located right next to it. It just doesn’t make sense. The choice is clear. Health matters more.